Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd
Es IPA, International Phonetic Alphabet, odder deitsch es Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd is en syschdem fir di verschiddliche Laude vun alle der Weld ihr Schbrôche schrifdlich daarzeschdelle. Ess is ufgebaut warre zidder em neinzehnde Jahrhunnerd un kann gejust wärre fir eenichi Schbrôch, un sell meent der pennsylvaani-deitsch Dialegd nadirlich aa.
IPA fir Pennsylvaanisch
Ennere| Kunsunande | |
|---|---|
| IPA | Exembel (Buffington/Barba-syschdem un phoneddischi Daarschdelling) |
| b̥ | Botboi: /b̥aˑtˈb̥ɔɪ̯/, ebber: /ˈɛb̥ɐ/, pluge: /ˈb̥lʊ͡uʁ̝ə/ |
| d̥ | Deel: /ˈd̥ɛɪ̯l/, Budder: /ˈb̥ʊð̞ɐ/ |
| g̊ | Gaul: /ˈg̊a̝ʊ̯l/, Buckel: /ˈb̥ʊg̊əl/, Klaar: /ˈg̊lɒˑɐ̯/ |
| p | Peif: /ˈpʰa̝ɪ̯ʱf/, Pennsylvaani: /ˌpʰɛʱnˌz̊ɪʱlˈfɒʱˑnɨʱ/, Kopp: /ˈkʰɔʱp/, hab: /ˈha̝p/ |
| t | Tee: /ˈtʰeʱˑ/, Tuub: /ˈtʰʊ͡uʱp/, Hund: /ˈhʊnt/, hot: /hɞt/ |
| k | Kind: /ˈkʰɪʱnt/, Kaerrich: /ˈkʰæ̝ʱrɨʱç/, Dischdelfink: /ˈd̥ɪʃð̞əlfɪŋk/, Schlagg: /ˈʃla̝k/ |
| h | Hoffning: /ˈhɔfnɨŋ/, hellefe: /ˈhɛləfə/ |
| f | Fens: /ˈfɛns/, schloofe: /ˈʃlɞ͡ofə/, Daaf: /ˈd̥ɒˑf/ |
| m | Mann: /ˈmɔn/, zamme: /ˈd̥͡z̥a̝mə/, Heem: /ˈhɛɪ̯m/ |
| n | Nacht: /ˈna̝χt/, anneri: /ˈɔnərɨ/, gleeni: /ˈg̊lɛɪ̯nɨ/ |
| ŋ | Finger: /ˈfɪŋɐ/, Danke: /ˈd̥ɔŋg̊ə/, Ardning: /ˈʔaˑd̥nɨŋ/ |
| l | Leit: /ˈla̝ɪ̯t/, Flamm: /ˈfla̝m/,
glaawe: /ˈg̊͡ʁ̝lɒvə/, bloh: /ˈb̥͡vlɞ͡o/, hell: /ˈhɛl/ |
| r | Recht: /ˈrɛçt/, draage: /ˈd̥͡ð̞rɒˑʁ̝ə/, graawe: /ˈg̊͡ʁ̝rɒˑvə/ ,
bringe: /ˈb̥͡vrɪŋə/ |
| ç | sich: /z̊ɪç/, rieche: /ˈriˑçə/ |
| χ | Sach: /ˈz̊a̝χ/, Sprooch: /ˈʃb̥rɞ͡oχ/, Buuch: /ˈb̥ʊ͡uχ/ noch: /nɔχ/ |
| ʝ | Veggel: /ˈfɛʝəl/, marriye: /ˈmarɨʝə/ |
| ʁ̝ | ei'naggele: /ˈã̝ɪ̯na̝ʁ̝ələ/ |
| j | Johr: /ˈjoːɐ̯/ |
| ʋ | Waar: /ʋɒˑɐ̯/Fir deel älderi Schwätzer. Fir anneri isses /wɒˑɐ̯/ |
| v | hawwe: /ˈha̝və/ |
| s | Schtrooss: /ˈʃd̥rɞ͡os/, ass: /ʔɔs/, was: /ʋɔs/, Haas: /ˈhɒˑs/ |
| z̊ | Sunn: /ˈz̊ʊn/, selli: /ˈz̊ɛlɨ/ |
| d̥͡z̥/t͡s | Zeit: /ˈd̥͡z̥a̝ɪ̯t/, hetze: /ˈhɛd̥͡z̥ə/, kotze: /ˈkɞd̥͡z̥ə/, Katz: /ˈkɔt͡s/ |
| d̥͡ʒ̥/t͡ʃ | Tschuuse: /ˈd̥͡ʒ̥ʊ͡uz̊ə/, Deitschi: /ˈd̥a̝ɪ̯d̥͡ʒ̥ɨ/, Deitsch: /ˈd̥a̝ɪ̯t͡ʃ/ |
| g̊͡z̊/k͡s | xektli: /ˈg̊͡z̊ɛktlɨ/, g'saat: /ˈg̊͡z̊ɒˑt/, fixe: /ˈfɪg̊͡z̊e/, Bax: ˈbaˑk͡s |
| g̊͡ʒ̊/k͡ʃ | g'schtarrewe: /ˈg̊͡ʒ̊d̥a̝rəvə/, neechscht: /ˈneˑk͡ʃt/ |
| b̥͡z̥/p͡s | b'sinne: /b̥͡z̥ɪnə/, Schnaps: /ʃna̝p͡s/ |
| b̥͡ʒ̥/p͡ʃ | b'schitze: /ˈb̥͡ʒ̥ɪd̥͡z̥ə/, Oobscht: /ˈʔɞ͡op͡ʃt/ |